Theorist and Theories

1. Erik Erikson- Austrian psychoanalyst evolved his eight st terms of victimization, which he expound as: (1) infancy: trust versus mistrust; (2) early gratify birdhood: impropriety versus shame and doubt; (3) pre aim: initiative versus guilt; (4) school age: industry versus inferiority; (5) puberty: personal identity versus identity disarray; (6) young due date: intimacy versus closing off; (7) middle adulthood: generativity versus stagnation; and (8) late adulthood: rectitude versus despair. 2. Lawrence Kohlberg- hypothesized that peoples outgrowth of chaste standards passes through stages that can be classify into three incorrupt levels. At the early level, that of pre schematic clean-living reasoning, the electric razor uses external and forcible events (such as pleasure or pain) as the source for decisions nigh clean-living rightness or incorrectness; his standards be ground strictly on what will quash punishment or bring pleasure. At the intermed iate level, that of conventional moral reasoning, the child or adolescent views moral standards as a mien of maintaining the approval of authority figures, chiefly his parents, and acts in accordance with their precepts. deterrent example standards at this level are held to rest on a positive evaluation of authority, preferably than on a fair fear of punishment.

At the third base level, that of post conventional moral reasoning, the adult bases his moral standards on principles that he himself has evaluated and that he accepts as inherently valid, regardless of societys opinion. He is aware of the arbitrary, subj ective disposition of social standards and ! rules, which he regards as relative rather than domineering in authority. 3. Carol Gilligan - Gilligan began instruct at Harvard in 1967 with famed psychologist Erik Erikson. In 1970 she became a interrogation assistant for Lawrence Kohlberg. Kohlberg is known for his research on moral development and his stage theory of moral development, justice and rights. Gilligans primary focus on came to be moral development in girls. Her...If you want to evolve a full essay, put up it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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