Financial Performance Comparison Research Proposal

Financial Performance Comparison - Research Proposal ExampleIt should be noted that both of these business organizations are important players in the globular pharmaceutic industry. Astrazeneca is involved in the discovery, development, manufacture, and marketing of prescription pharmaceuticals primarily for the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, neuroscience, oncology, respiratory and inflammation, and infection areas in the healthcare sector worldwide (Astrazeneca Plc Profile 2006). GSK is the major contention of Astrazeneca as the former engages in the creation, discovery, development, manufacture, and marketing of pharmaceutical and consumer health related products worldwide (GlaxoSmithKline Plc Profile 2006). In comparing the profitability of investing in these pharmaceutical companies, fiscal dimension analysis will be conducted.Financial ratio analysis is a very essential tool in assessing the financial health of a business entity. It enables a financial analyst to spot tre nds in a business and to compare it with the performance of similar business enterprises within the homogeneous industry. This tool is currently utilized by business managers, investors, creditors, suppliers, and other decision makers in order to determine the financial performance and well being of a business organisation. Financial ratios are grouped into five categories, each showing a different aspect of a companys financial operations. These are profitability ratios, financial leverage ratios, liquidity/solvency ratios, efficiency ratios, and investor ratios.2.1. Profitability RatiosProfitability ratios measure the ability of the company to generate income from its investments less the costs incurred (Fraser & Ormiston 2004). Return on capital engaged is a variant of return on investment. Return on capital employed (ROCE) is a measure how well the company is utilizing its capital. The computed sales profit margin, which is the ratio of operating income to sales measures as a percentage of sales, the excess revenue from sales over cost of normal operation excluding financing. Asset swage measures the sum total of sales generated by every pound in the companys assets. Net profit margin, on the other hand, is the ratio of net income to sales showing the companys ability to expeditiously manage cost and turn its revenue into profits (Fraser and Ormiston 2006). Logically, higher performance ratios indicate a healthier financial condition.Table 1.At first look, it becomes discernible that GSK is more profitable than Astrazeneca. GSK reports higher return on capital employed, gross profit margin, and net profit margin from 2003-2005. Astrazeneca only manages to overtake GSK in asset turnover ratio during 2005, implying that the former is more efficient in utilizing its resources to generate revenue.Looking at the ratios more closely, it can also be deduced that even though GSK shows higher profitability than Astrazeneca, this ability to make profits has be en significantly declining over the years. From the ROCE of 78.28% in 2003, GSKs performance has slumped attaining an ROCE of 38.06 last year. Gross profit margin and asset turnover have also dropped from 78.28% and 2.48 times to 76